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Annual Percentage
Rate (APR)
A stated interest rate that reflects
all the financing costs of a mortgage. The APR includes points, origination
fees, and other finance charges in addition to the interest on the mortgage,
and includes them all in a yearly interest rate. As a result, the APR
is usually higher than the interest rate alone It also provides a benchmark
for comparing different types of mortgages based on the annual cost for
each loan.
Appraisal
An estimate of the value of a property,
made by a State Licensed professional appraiser
Closing
The meeting between the buyer,
seller, and lender (or their agents) where the property and funds legally
change hands. Also called settlement.
Closing
Costs (Settlement Costs)
The costs and fees associated
with the official change in ownership of the property and with obtaining
your mortgage that are assessed at the closing or settlement. Closing
costs include required certifications, insurance, taxes, and other fees,
and typically total between 3 and 6 percent of the mortgage amount.
Credit Report
A report that documents a
borrower's credit history and current status. Borrowers can examine their
own credit reports, although most credit reporting companies charge a
fee to provide a report.
Equity
The value of your home after
the outstanding balance of any loans are subtracted.
Escrow
A special account set up by
the lender in which money is held to pay for taxes and insurance. "Escrow"
can also refer to a third party who carries out the instructions of both
the buyer and seller to handle the paperwork at the settlement.
Interest
The sum paid for borrowing
money, which pays the lender's costs of doing business.
Loan Origination
Fee
The fee charged by a lender
to prepare all the documents associated with your mortgage.
Points (Loans
Discount Points)
Points are prepaid interest
on your mortgage, charged by the lender at the time of the closing. Each
point is one percent of the loan amount that is, 2 points on a $100,000
mortgage would be $2,000.
Pre-Paids
The expenses that are put
into escrow at closing, usually including real estate taxes, insurance,
and interest.
Principal
The amount of debt, not including
interest, left on a loan; also the face amount of the mortgage.
Private
Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
An insurance policy the borrower
buys to protect the lender from nonpayment of the loan. Private mortgage
insurance policies are usually required if you make a down payment that
is below 20% of the appraised value of the home.
Survey
A measurement of land, prepared
by a registered land surveyor, showing the location of the land with reference
to known points, its dimensions, and the location and dimensions of any
buildings.
Title Insurance
An insurance policy which
insures you against errors in the title search (to determine legal ownership),
essentially guaranteeing your and your lender's financial interest in
the property.
Underwriting
The
process of deciding whether to make a loan based on credit, employment,
assets, and other factors.
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